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Patella Dislocation Management

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Expert patella dislocation management to restore knee stability, relieve pain, prevent recurrence, and improve mobility

Patella Dislocation Management

Knee Pain Assessment

Patella Dislocation Management focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing recurrent dislocation of the kneecap (patella). Patellar dislocation often occurs due to trauma, sports injuries, or anatomical variations, causing pain, swelling, and impaired knee function. Under the care of Dr. Nithin Kumar Bejjanki, patients receive expert evaluation, precise treatment planning, and structured rehabilitation, ensuring pain relief, restored stability, and safe return to daily activities or sports.

Patella dislocation management addresses patients with:

  • Knee pain, swelling, or bruising after injury

  • Visible dislocation or deformity of the kneecap

  • Recurrent dislocations or subluxation

  • Instability during walking, running, or sports

  • Difficulty bending or straightening the knee

  • Associated ligament or cartilage injuries

The goal is to restore knee stability, prevent recurrence, and maintain optimal joint function.

Non-Surgical / Conservative Approaches:

  • Immobilization using braces or splints to allow soft tissue healing

  • Pain management with medications or anti-inflammatory therapy

  • Physical therapy to strengthen quadriceps, hip, and core muscles

  • Activity modification to reduce the risk of recurrence

Surgical / Advanced Interventions:

  • Medial Patellofemoral Ligament (MPFL) Reconstruction: Restores ligament stability

  • Lateral Release or Realignment Procedures: Corrects patellar tracking issues

  • Cartilage repair or microfracture if associated cartilage damage exists

  • Arthroscopic evaluation and repair for concurrent ligament or tendon injuries

Treatment is tailored based on the severity, recurrence, and associated structural damage.

  1. Comprehensive Assessment: Clinical evaluation, imaging (X-ray, MRI) to determine extent of dislocation and associated injuries

  2. Non-Surgical Management: Short-term immobilization followed by physiotherapy if first-time dislocation

  3. Surgical Planning: Indicated for recurrent dislocations, severe instability, or failed conservative management

  4. Surgical Procedure: Reconstruction or realignment of stabilizing structures using minimally invasive techniques

  5. Postoperative Rehabilitation: Gradual weight-bearing, strengthening, and range-of-motion exercises

  6. Follow-Up: Monitoring knee stability, functional recovery, and recurrence prevention

Effective management ensures pain relief, improved patellar tracking, and restored knee stability, allowing safe return to activities.

Q1: How long is recovery after patella dislocation management?
A: Non-surgical recovery: 4–6 weeks; post-surgical rehabilitation: 3–6 months.

Q2: Can I return to sports?
A: Yes, after structured physiotherapy and functional assessment, usually 3–6 months post-treatment.

Q3: Is surgery always necessary?
A: No, first-time dislocations often respond to conservative management; surgery is for recurrent or severe cases.

Q4: How can recurrence be prevented?
A: Strengthening quadriceps, hip, and core muscles, proper footwear, and avoiding high-risk movements initially.

Q5: Are there risks associated with surgery?
A: Rare risks include infection, stiffness, or residual instability, minimized with expert surgical technique.

Patella Dislocation Management provides comprehensive care, restores knee stability, reduces pain, and ensures long-term functional mobility.